Chlelate: Chlorophyll

flower 1,jpg

Chlorophyll is an organic molecule. The basic  organic molecule is composed of carbon and hydrogen. More complex organic compounds contain carbon, hydrogen, and other elements such as oxygen and nitrogen. A chelate is an organic  compound with a central metal ion. Chlorophyll is one of the most important chelates in nature. In the diagram, the [...]

Cloning: Dolly

Dolly, A Cloned Sheep

Why was the cloned sheep called Dolly named after the Country Western Singer, Dolly Parton? The cells used to clone Dolly came from the breasts of Dolly’s mother. Dolly Parton is known for her large breast, so the scientists named the cloned sheep Dolly. More Information about Dolly Dolly was born July 5, 1996 at [...]

Musical Bottles

Using bottles to make music is fun for kids of all ages. The best presentation I’ve heard were seniors who played “Lean on Me” and along with the music from the  various bottles, one student added  a drum beat by tapping on the lab table. It really was awesome–too long ago for me to have [...]

Floating Ball

bernoulli gak club

Science has a magical appeal for children. While they are entertained by science demonstrations, nothing is as captivating as something they can do themselves. The best TEACHING TIP I have for club directors is to support and encourage children’s inborn gift of curiosity One way is to explore the fun of science TOGETHER. Instead of [...]

Mass: Equal-Arm Balance

mass 1equal arm balance

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Mass is defined as the amount of matter that an object is made of. YIKES! Matter has mass and mass is made of matter!  This doesn’t  tell me what these terms mean. UUM!! For now, let’s say that  mass is the amount of STUFF that [...]

Heredity

Facts: gene A sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. For example: The gene for eye color. allele One member of a pair of genes that occupy a specific position on a specific chromosome. dominant allele Represented by a capital letter. The gene [...]

Protozoa: Paramecium

Pond water contains some living creatures that are too small to be seen with the naked eye (without a microscope). Some of these creatures are made of only one cell. The paramecium is one such creature. Paramecium are sometimes called “slipper animals” because they are shaped much like the sole of a shoe. Paramecium move [...]

Using Inertia to Measure Mass

The child is applying an unbalanced force to the car resulting in moving the car.

What is Newton’s First Law of Motion?   Newton’s first law of motion is about inertia. While this might sound technical, it’s not. Inertia is a characteristic of an object’s state of motion. Well, this doesn’t sound very easy, so let me try again. Actually, I am writing this so that a special technical reviewer, [...]

Complete Flowers

flower parts

A complete flower has these four basic parts: The carpel is the bottle -shaped structure in the center of the flower. Its top opening is called a stigma, followed by its neck (style) and rounded bottom (ovule). Stamen Petals surround and protect the carpel and stamen. Sepals are leaf-like structures that surround and protect the [...]

Graviton

gravity-tug-of-war

Gravity is a force between materials. The greater the mass, the greater the force of gravity, so things that have a lot of mass, such as the planet Earth, pulls things with less mass, such as a chunk of rock, to its surface. As shown in the diagram, the winner of the gravity tug-of-war between [...]