Newton’s Laws of Motion Explain Spinning Eggs

A boy is spinning an egg while a girl times the spin. Newton's Laws of Motions are studied; inertia and force.

Newton’s First Law of Motion Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian, is one of the most influential scientist who ever lived. In Newton’s work, the Principia was published on 5 July 1687, Newton stated what he believed to be the three universal laws of motion. It is said [...]

How to Develop an Experiment About Gases

A mini-vacuum pump that can be used to investigate the relation between volume and pressure of gases.

Physical Properties of Gases 1. Gases take the shape and volume of their container. 2. Gases will mix evenly and completely when confined to same container. This means that if you mix two or more gases, they form a solution. Air is an example of a solution of gases, which is made up of oxygen, [...]

Sound Craft: Wind Chimes

Metal spoons used to make a wind chime. As the spoons bang together they vibrate producing sound waves.

What is Sound? How is Sound Produced? Sound is a form of energy, just like electricity and light. Sound is produced when something, like a guitar string vibrates (moves back and forth) when strummed. With each back and forth motion of the string, the air around the string is pushed outward on one side and [...]

Luminescence

The two fireflies pictures are of the same firefly. In the bright light, the glow is not visible, but also these insects do not glow all the time.

Luminescence Is Cold Light Luminescence is referred to as “cold light.” This because luminescence is the name given to all forms of visible radiant energy (visible light) due to causes other than temperature. The term ‘luminescence’ was introduced in 1888 by Eilhard Wiedemann. Visible light produced by temperature changes is called incandescence. Luminescence can be [...]

How to Improve Test Scores

Jackets for Dr. Ben Bernstein's Book and Workbook for Test Success

An Expert Says For Test Success, Get A Grip On Stress Who is this expert?  Ben Bernstein What makes Dr. Ben Bernstein such an expert on test success? Dr. Ben Bernstein has been helping children take tests for over 40 years. The most important thing he has learned is that a child’s performance is directly [...]

Butterfly and Moth Facts

  Facts about Butterflies and Moths This list is far from being comprehensive. If you have suggestions, please let me know. Butterflies can see red, green, and yellow. The study of butterflies and moths is known as lepidoptery, and biologists that specialize in either are called lepidopterists. Watching butterflies and moths is known as butterflying [...]

Science Project: Relative Density

Boats with the same density have the same buoyancy in water. As the density of the boats increase, the less buoyant are the boats.

How to Analyze Data and Write a Conclusion Research: The data being analyzed below is about relative density and buoyancy. Relative density is a comparison of densities. Buoyancy refers to something floating in a fluid (gas or liquid). In the diagram, the Box-shaped boats are all floating in water. This means that each boat is [...]

Chameleon Dyes

The pencil that changes color in the warm water has a yellow coat of paint which is covered with a paint continaing chameleon dye. This dye becomes transparent when warm, thus the yellow color of the pencil is visible.

Chameleon Dyes Note: I am revising the following information. I had the opportunity to speak with one of the directors of LCR Hallcrest, a company that makes chameleon dyes. The pencil on the left is covered with Leuco Dye. The pencils in the picture are called chameleon pencils. While  chameleons change colors in response to [...]

Phenotype vs. Genotype

The difference between Inherited physical characteristics and learned behavior;phenotypes.

Phenotype is the outward physical manifestation of an organisms (living things) determined by the genotype, which is the  internally coded, inheritable, information called DNA. The dog has long pink hair. Having long hair is a phenotype, but the pink coloring is a dye. The dog’s natural hair color is white. All phenotypes are inherited and [...]

Motion: Speed, Velocity, Acceleration

The speedometer indicates the car is stationary.

What is the Difference Between Speed and Acceleration? Speed is: how fast or how slow an object is moving a scalar quantity, which is a magnitude measurement only measured in distance per time, such as miles per hour (MPH; mi/hr), or kilometers per hour (Km/h) A speedometer indicates how fast or how slow a vehicle [...]