Temperature vs. Kinetic Energy

Thermometers in Water

TEMPERATURE Temperature measures how hot or cold a material is. Hot materials have a higher temperature than cold materials. In the Diagram: The contents of container A has a lower temperature than the contents of container B. I know this because the temperature reading on the thermometer in container A is lower than is the [...]

Aerospace Career

aerospace careers

Team America Rocket Contest

TARC Entries

Slime Creatures Produced by Sonic Waves

Slime Creatures

Sonic is a term that refers to sound that: has a frequency within the audible range of the human ear refers to waves and vibrations The slime in the video is a polymer made with borax and glue. For information about slime as well as how to make it, see      SLIME INDEX.

Fifth Annual National Rocket Competition

rockets competition

FIRE UP YOUR STUDENTS! POWER UP YOUR SCIENCE LESSONS WITH ROCKET SCIENCE You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to bring rocketry to your kids. You can do it with the help of Jack & Kathy Colpas! The information on this page is from Jack & Kathy Colpas,  co-directors of the National Rocketry Competition: [...]

Heat Transfer: Conduction

Model for Heat Conduction

Conduction (or heat conduction) is the transfer of thermal energy between neighboring molecules in a substance due to differences in temperature. Thermal energy is always transferred from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. The transfer of thermal energy continues until  each region has the same temperature. Heat Conduction takes place [...]

Unbalanced Forces Acting On Wishbones

Forces on a Wishbone

Unbalanced Forces cause an object to accelerate (change speed and/or direction). The three diagrams represent balanced forces and unbalanced forces acting on the ends of a wishbone. These are forces applied by the hands of the two contestants in the Wishbone Breaking Contest. Diagram 1: Balanced Forces expressed by the equation: A + B When [...]

Forces that Break a Wishbone

Wishbone Forces

The action/reaction pair of forces described in Newton’s Third Law of Motion ALWAYS act on different objects. One way to identify an action/reaction pair of forces is to describe them. If each description is the reverse of the other, then they are an action/reaction pair of forces. For Example: In the diagram, there are two [...]

How Doing Work Transfers Energy

A Stationary Wagon

The wagon in the photo is not moving, thus it has no kinetic energy (energy of moving things). If you pull the wagon across the room, you cause the wagon to move a certain distance. In other words, you do WORK on the wagon. Work = Force x distance When you pull (apply a force) [...]

How Temperature Affects Heat Energy Transfer

Colder vs. Hotter

When heat energy is transferred from one substance to another, the heat energy moves from the hotter substance to the colder substance. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold a substance is. The higher the temperature of an object, the hotter is the object. A thermometer is an instrument that measure how hot [...]