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Archives for 2010

How Do Flies Eat?

By Janice VanCleave

Flies have a special mouth part called a proboscis. Much like the way the boy in the photo is using a straw, a fly uses its proboscis to drink liquids. Since flies do not have teeth, can they eat solid foods? Yes, and it really is gross, so get prepared: Flies vomit their stomach contents […]

Filed Under: Insects Tagged With: animal, fly, insect, mouth, proboscis

Emperor Penguins

By Janice VanCleave

Penguin Activity Are your students as tall as an Emperor Penguin? Prepare a place to for kids to compare their height to that of an emperor penguin (males can be as much as 39 inches tall). If possible, have a picture or diagram of a penguin. Secure the pic/diagram to a wall with the penguins […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: animal, birds, penguins

Penguins

By Janice VanCleave

Penguin Facts: They adapt to various climates. They live in large groups called rookeries. They waddle when they walk. They communicate with each other through body language. They spend most of their lives in water. They are not afraid of people. Their have blubber, which helps to keep them warm. They leap out of water […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: animal, birds, penguins

Panda Bears

By Janice VanCleave

Panda Bears are considered special in China. Ancient emperors of China kept panda bears as pets. These pets were thought to have magic powers that could scare away evil spirits as well as natural disaster. Today, pandas are believed to be a symbol of peace and good fortune. Pandas only eat bamboo and can sleep […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: animal, bear, panda bear

Saturated Solution

By Janice VanCleave

Question from Anthony & Glynnis How many Alkaseltzer tablets can dissolve in water? Facts to Consider: AlkaSeltzer + water produces water + salt + carbon dioxide gas The carbon dioxide gas escapes leaving the salt dissolved in the water, this is called a salt solution. Saturated Salt Solution = A solution made by adding salt […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: AlkaSeltzer, saturated solution, solution

Extract Red Cabbage Juice

By Janice VanCleave

Red Cabbage

How to Prepare Red Cabbage pH Indicator While the cabbage shown is definitely purple, it is commonly called RED cabbage. With that out-of-the-way, I have a brand new way to extract the colored juice from this cabbage. FREEZE IT!! This was one of those serendipitous discovery. Not wanting to discard an old partial head of […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: cabbage indicator

Calibrate a pH Indicator Scale

By Janice VanCleave

How to Calibrate a pH Scale for Red Cabbage Juice The scale shown was calibrated by KBolden. It gives you an idea of what a completed scale might look like. Notice that at the top and bottom of the scales, the color appear to be too make a distinction. If you get a color scale […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: acid-base indicator, pH scale, red cabbage

Challenge 1: Separate Salt and Sand

By Janice VanCleave

This challenge is to separate and collect the individual parts of a mixture. Make the Mixture: Combine equal amounts of table salt and sand. One-fourth cup of each will work. Teacher Tip: Be sure to use sand and not dirt. Part of the dirt will dissolve. You want only sand, which does not dissolve in […]

Filed Under: Chemistry

Eukaryotic Cells: Plasma Membrane

By Janice VanCleave

Both animal and plant cells are eukaryotic cells (cells that contain a nucleus). All eukaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane. This membrane is also called the cell membrane. The plasma membrane is much like a thin plastic  sack with tiny hole. This membrane sack contains all the cell parts and fluids. Since there […]

Filed Under: Biology, cells Tagged With: eukaryotic cells, plasma membrane

Teeth: Baby Teeth

By Janice VanCleave

Deciduous Teeth : AKA baby teethmilk teethprimary teethdeciduous teeth People have two sets of teeth. The first set, baby teeth,  start forming before a baby is born. When the embryo is about six weeks old, its baby teeth start developing. The eruption of these baby teeth starts when a baby is about six months old. […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: baby teeth, humans, teeth

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The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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