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Archives for 2010

What is a Supersaturated Solution?

By Janice VanCleave

Each solution is a mixture of sugar (sucrose) and water. Sugar is the solute and water the solvent. Solution A has twice as much sugar added to the same amount of water as does solution B. Thus, Solution A is more concentrated than is Solution B. You can also say that of the two solutions, A and B, Solution B is more dilute.

What is a Solution? How do You Saturated A Solution? A solution is  a homogeneous mixture, meaning it is the same throughout. A solution can be made of more than two substance, with one of the substances being the solvent and the substances that dissolve in the solvent are called solutes. You make and use […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: concentration, dilute, precipitate, rock candy, saturated, solute, solution, solvent, supersaturated

Balloon Rocket Projects

By Janice VanCleave

Science Fair Project Category: Astrophysics Topic: Balloon Rocket Introduction The development of the science fair project described in this booklet can be used for any 6th through 12th grade student. This is because the basic process is the same no matter what grade you are in. The difference is in the complexity of the project. […]

Filed Under: Science Projects

Crystalline Solids

By Janice VanCleave

Crystalline solids are solids made of crystals. Crystals are solids with flat surfaces. Crystals are made of chemicals arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. Crystals are made of chemicals that fit together much like a puzzle. The shape of a crystal depends on the shape of the chemical building blocks that it is made of. […]

Filed Under: General Science

Sky Color

By Janice VanCleave

Blue Sky The sky appears to be a colored surface above the Earth. During the day the sky’s color varies in shades of blue. At sunrise and sunset its colors may be vivid shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, and blue. Your eyes have special light receiving cells called cones. These cells take in light […]

Filed Under: Earth Science, Physics

Gold Isotopes

By Janice VanCleave

Atoms are the smallest particle of an element that retains the characteristics of the element. For Example: The gold nugget in the diagram is made up of individual gold atoms. Gold Atom Diagram The circle represents the nucleus of a gold atom. Outside the nucleus of the gold atom are 79 electrons (negative charges). Electrons […]

Filed Under: General Science

Atmospheric Temperature vs. Altitude

By Janice VanCleave

Celsius Thermometer

Temperature is a physical property of how hot or how cold matter is. Cold Objects have a low temperature. Hot Objects have a high temperature. A thermometer is the instrument used to measure temperature.There are several different thermometer scales, the diagram shows a model of a Celsius thermometer. Note that this scale is marked in […]

Filed Under: Earth Science Tagged With: air temperature, altitude, atmosphere

Science Project: Halite Crystals

By Janice VanCleave

Halite Crystals formed on bank of salty water.

Halite is a mineral with a cubic geometric shape.  Halite crystals form when water evaporates from a sodium chloride solution. Crystals forming due to evaporation are called evaporites. Thus, halite crystals are evaporites. Discover for Yourself You can grow halite crystals using table salt, which is the common name for sodium chloride. Make a saturated solution […]

Filed Under: Science Projects Tagged With: evaporites, growing crystals, halite, science fair project

Making Möbius Strips

By Janice VanCleave

Each diagram on this page gives instructions for making a special curvy circle that will be used in a magic demonstration. When you have made the three Möbius strips, instructions for using them in a magic of science demonstration can be found  HERE Strip #2Directions for making the magic strips. Notice that for each step […]

Filed Under: Math Tagged With: hypothesis, mobius strips

Diamonds to Gas

By Janice VanCleave

diamond pendant

Smoking Diamonds Did you know that a diamond will burn? At one time it was believed that objects burned because fire could enter them. Very hard things didn’t burn because there was no spaces for the fire to enter. Thus, diamonds were thought to be too hard to burn. Many early “scientists” did not experiment […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: burning. oxidation

Air Pressure vs. Altitude

By Janice VanCleave

Altitude in Denver

The gravitational attraction between the Earth and its atmosphere is greatest near the Earth’s surface. As a result, the density of air molecules  is greatest near the Earth’s surface and decreases as the distance from Earth’s surface increases. The greater the density of air molecules the greater is their pressure. Air pressure is greatest at […]

Filed Under: Earth Science Tagged With: air, air pressure, altitude, atmosphere

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The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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