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Variables Effecting Tornado Bottle

By Janice VanCleave

Water cannot exit the bottle if the water pressure inside is equal to the air pressure outside the opening.

Turn a water filled bottle upside down. Hold the bottle vertical over a container to catch the water coming out of the bottle. When the water leaves the bottle an empty space is left at the top. The amount of water coming out has to be replaced by something else because liquids do not expand […]

Filed Under: Earth Science

Pigment in Fall Leaves

By Janice VanCleave

Janice VanCleave/LCR Hallcrest Pigment in Fall Leaves Logo.

This kit contains chemical coated labels that change color with temperature fluxuations. In designing the labels, I created color combinations that modeled color changes in fall leaves. For example, some green leaves turn yellow in the fall. Leaves are green due to the presence of the green pigment called chlorophyll. The yellow color in leaves […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: chlorophyll, pigment, thermochromic dye

Albert Einstein and Relativity for Kids

By Janice VanCleave

Albert Einstein's life and ideas with 21 activitiies and thought experiments.

About Albert Einstein Best known for his general theory of relativity and the famous equation linking mass and energy, E = mc², Albert Einstein had a lasting impact on the world of science, the extent of which is illuminated—along with his fascinating life and unique personality—in this lively history. In addition to learning all about […]

Filed Under: Physics

History of the Elements

By Janice VanCleave

WOW! A great book about the history of the scientists who discovered elements and how the periodic table was developed.

  An Illustrated History of the Periodic Table This is a book that a science teacher will find hard to put down. Better than a novel. I think I might be hooked on Tom Jackson’s work. I am now curious about his books about specific elements.    

Filed Under: Chemistry

Series Circuit: Open vs. Closed

By Janice VanCleave

Two series circuits, one open and one closed with each containing three compontents, a battery, a buzzer, and a light bulb.

A Series Circuit is one large circle through which electric energy  passes. Look at the diagram of the two series circuits. Notice that each contain three components, a battery, buzzer, and light. An Open Circuit is one in which there is a break in the path of the electricity. Notice the gap in the circuit. […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: closed circuit, open circuit

Acid I.D.

By Janice VanCleave

Click to Run The formula for an acid has hydrogen as its positive part, such as hydrochloric acid, HCl (H+ and Cl–). An acid indicator is a chemical that changes color when added to an acid. If the indicator is dry, such as litmus paper, the paper changes color when an acid solution touches the […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: acid, acid indicator

Project Research: Primary vs. Secondary

By Janice VanCleave

Project research is the process of collecting information.  I suggest that you start with fact finding research, which is called secondary research because it is knowledge already discovered by others. These facts are found in books, magazines, software, and from knowledgeable people, such as librarians, teachers, parents, scientists, or other professionals. While it is not […]

Filed Under: Research, Science Projects Tagged With: exploratory research, primary research, research

Science Project: Paper Towel Water Absorbency Rate

By Janice VanCleave

A straight sided container with a tape scale 0-11. A folded paper towel standing in the red water in the container.

  Comparing the Water Absorbency Rate of Different Paper Towel Brands A TV advertisement  claims that Brand X paper towels are the best. You could compare the water absorbency rate of Brand X with other paper towel brands. Water absorbency rate is the amount of water absorbed in a certain amount of time. Science projects […]

Filed Under: Science Projects

Newton’s Laws of Motion Explain Spinning Eggs

By Janice VanCleave

A boy is spinning an egg while a girl times the spin. Newton's Laws of Motions are studied; inertia and force.

Newton’s First Law of Motion Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian, is one of the most influential scientist who ever lived. In Newton’s work, the Principia was published on 5 July 1687, Newton stated what he believed to be the three universal laws of motion. It is said […]

Filed Under: Force and Motion, Physics

How to Develop an Experiment About Gases

By Janice VanCleave

A mini-vacuum pump that can be used to investigate the relation between volume and pressure of gases.

Physical Properties of Gases 1. Gases take the shape and volume of their container. 2. Gases will mix evenly and completely when confined to same container. This means that if you mix two or more gases, they form a solution. Air is an example of a solution of gases, which is made up of oxygen, […]

Filed Under: Chemistry

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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