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What is Electronegativity?

By Janice VanCleave

Electronegativity is the attraction that an atom has for electrons when combining with another atom. Atoms of different elements may have different electronegativities.   Trends in Electronegativity Within the Periodic Table

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: atom, electron, electronegativity, periodic table

Origami Fish Models

By Janice VanCleave

Ideas for Making Fish Models Fish Pop-Up Book Fish Mobil Making Origami Fish Origami Tips

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: fish model, mobile, origami

Insects: Water Striders

By Janice VanCleave

What Characteristics Identify Water Striders as Insects? Insects have many different shapes, sizes, and weights. Some, like the water strider in the video, can stand and move across the water from 3 to nearly 5 feet per second. The video is in slow motion. Like all insects, water striders have three pairs of legs and […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: Insects, water strider

Andrea Gummi Bears -1

By Janice VanCleave

The gummi bear will be surrounded by water. Terms of possible results: dissolve, absorb, expand, shrink

Purpose: To identify the variables that might affect a red candy Gummi Bear. Question:  What effect does water have on the size of red candy Gummi Bears?Hypothesis: This is an educated prediction. The objective is to encourage kids to analyze the question and no matter the age or science background, good reasonable “guesses” can be […]

Filed Under: Science Projects, variables Tagged With: Gummi Bear, variables

Tips for Homeschool Science

By Janice VanCleave

The insect model is of a water strider. Surface tension as well as physical structures of the insect affect the insect's ability to float on the water.

Hi, I am Janice VanCleave. My goal is to create homeschool material on my website to provide ideas that will work for you. Many homeschoolers ask for ideas to expand experiments. In response to this, I have designed teaching tips that can be adapted to even the simplest experiment. But, these are just my ideas […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: conclusion, control, hypothesis, insect, variables

What Do Earthworms Eat

By Janice VanCleave

This is a logo with link for Nature's Gift Store.

Foods to Feed Earthworms in a Compost Bin A worm’s diet is based off of where they live and if they are surface worms or they live deep under the ground. Worms that are generally near the surface of the dirt can eat anything from dead leaves to cardboard all the way to melon rinds […]

Filed Under: invertebrates Tagged With: decompose, earthworms, ecology, nutrients, worm bin

The Blooming of a Paper Flower

By Janice VanCleave

A stick-on label with a message is placed in the center of a paper flower.

Introduction to the Science At Home Series: Project 1: Fun With Water Investigation: The Blooming of a Paper Flower Andrea Roseman, a homeschooling mom with two lovely children, tested this experiment and posted comments on her website, WhatEverPhilippians48. Andrea and I exchanged ideas and with her approval, I have included her hints, clues, and suggestions to […]

Filed Under: Biology, Plants Tagged With: dependent variables, experimental investigation, exploratory investigation, homeschool science, variables

Water Absorbing Chemical in Disposable Diapers

By Janice VanCleave

A+ Projects in Chemistry

Why is it dangerous for a child to swim in a disposable diaper? Disposable diapers are able to hold so much water that the weight of the water soaked diaper could cause the child to fall. Thus, disposable diapers should not be worn when a child is in water. Why Diapers Absorb Large Amounts of […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: absorb, chemical, diapers, gel, sodium polyacrylate, water

The Melting and Freezing of Water

By Janice VanCleave

The diagram represents heat of fusion, equilibrium, melting, freezing.

How Can Water Freeze and Melt at the Same Temperature? The freezing/melting  point of water is OºC. But it is not an instantaneous physical change. Instead, both liquid water and ice can be present at OºC. At this temperature, there is a constant exchange of water molecules between the ice and liquid water as shown […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: Energy, equilibrium, freeze, melt, physical changes, states of matter

How Paper Absorbs Water

By Janice VanCleave

An animated diagram of water and fiber molecules. Fiber to water - adhesion, water to water-cohesion.

How Does Water Move Through Paper? Paper is made of plant fibers. In the process of making paper, the fibers overlap forming a massive network of tunnels in all directions throughout the paper. The chemical molecules making up the fibers are attractive to water water molecules. Adhesion is the name of the force of attraction […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: absorption, adhesion, capillary action, cohesion, fiber, molecules

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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