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Formation of Conjoined Twins

By Janice VanCleave

Conjoined Twins are identical twins formed when the zygote splits but does not fully separate. Conjoined twins are classified according to the place on the body where the twins are connected. The model of the conjoined twins shown has two heads and one body. These twins are classified as dicephalus conjoined twins (twins with two […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: dicephalus conjoined twins

Formation of Identical Twins

By Janice VanCleave

Formation of Identical Twins

Identical twins form when a zygote (egg/sperm combination) splits into two separate parts. In the diagram, 1n represents half of the chromosomes that you have in each cell. Thus, 2n represents the complete number of chromosomes. You have a total of 46 chromosome. 1n = 23 chromosomes 2n = 46 chromosomes While the two babies […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: epigenomes, identical twins

Identical Twins: Monozygotic

By Janice VanCleave

The girls in the photo are examples of identical twins. The term identical twins  refers to a type of twinning, and describes how they form, not what they look like. While the girls look identical, they are not clones. They have physical differences, such as their fingerprints, which  may look identical, but the ridges are […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: identical twins, monozygotic twins

Balance: Center of Gravity

By Janice VanCleave

Smart Chick's Free Mobile Shapes found on www.TeachersPayTeachers.com

Free Shapes for Mobiles from Smart Chick A FREE set of blank shapes that can be used with students to help them to create mobiles. Mobiles can be made with science concepts, vocabulary, etc. They are a lot of fun and a fun way to learn about about science topic! The shapes from Smart Chick […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: center of gravity, mobile, pivot point

Testing A Material’s Water ImPermeability

By Janice VanCleave

Postive Test for Water Imperameability

Water Permeability is a physical characteristic of a material which describes the material’s ability to be wet by water. In other words, the material absorbs water. Water Impermeability is a physical characteristic of a material which describes the material’s inability to be wet by water. In other words, the material is water resistant.   Primary […]

Filed Under: Science Projects Tagged With: straw dropper, water permeability

Cohesion: Attraction Between Like Molecules

By Janice VanCleave

Dripping Syrup

Cohesion is the attractive force between like molecules, such as between two water molecules or between two syrup molecules. The syrup in the photo forms a single cascading stream because the syrup molecules are attracted to each other. Discover Cohesion Yourself Wet your thumb and forefinger with water. Press these two fingers together, and then […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: cohesion, viscosity

Temperature vs. Kinetic Energy

By Janice VanCleave

Thermometers in Water

TEMPERATURE Temperature measures how hot or cold a material is. Hot materials have a higher temperature than cold materials. In the Diagram: The contents of container A has a lower temperature than the contents of container B. I know this because the temperature reading on the thermometer in container A is lower than is the […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: kinetic energy, temperature

Aerospace Career

By Janice VanCleave

Filed Under: Physics

Team America Rocket Contest

By Janice VanCleave

TARC Entries

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: rocket contest

Astronomy Science Fair Project Ideas

By Janice VanCleave

Earth-Moon System

Astronomy Questions for  Science Projects The  independent variable and a dependent variable for each question is identified. 1. As viewed from Earth, how does a celestial body’s distance from Earth affect its  apparent diameter? Independent variable: distance from EarthDependent variable: apparent diameter of celestial bodies 2. How does Earth’s position in its orbit about the […]

Filed Under: Science Projects

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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