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Earthworms: Locomotion

By Janice VanCleave

Question: How do earthworms move without legs? Answer: First watch the video, and then read my answer and check out the earthworm activities below. Earthworms are invertebrates, which means they do not have a backbone. In fact, they don’t have any kind of bones, legs, eyes, or teeth. They feel wet, slimy, and squishy. While […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: earthworms

Earthworms: Air Displacement

By Janice VanCleave

Earthworms

Question: Why do earthworms come to the surface after a big rain? Answer: If there is a lot of rain, the rain water not only fills the burrows of earthworms but also fills the spaces between rocks and particles of soil. In other words, the rain water displaces the air between the rocks and soil […]

Filed Under: Biology, invertebrates Tagged With: earthworms

Earthworms: Harvesting

By Janice VanCleave

How to Harvest Earthworms:

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: earthworms

Earthworm: Reproduction

By Janice VanCleave

Earthworms are hermaphrodites ( her-maff-row-die-ts), which means they have both male and female sex organs. Even so, they still need to mate in order to reproduce. Mating: Since worms can neither see nor hear, but their bodies are extremely sensitive to touch. Because of this, earthworms feel vibrations when another worm is nearby. To mate, […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: earthworms

Earthworm: Digestive System

By Janice VanCleave

Question: Do earthworms really eat dirt? Answer: Yes, earthworms eat dirt. But most of the dirt eaten by earthworms moves through their body and is deposited as waste. The waste of earthworms is called casts. There is much more to the earthworm’s digestive system than just eating and pooping dirt. An earthworm’s digestive system consists […]

Filed Under: Biology, invertebrates Tagged With: base, casts, digestive system, earthworms

Ecology: Worm Bin

By Janice VanCleave

The drill has a 1/4 inch drill bit to make holes in a plastic container to be an earth worm bin.

How to Build an Earthworm Bin Using A Plastic Container Earthworms will eat food and paper scraps. The waste from the worms–called casts–is wonderful compost to grow plants in. I started my own earthworm bin recently. My bin is a plastic container with a lid. My husband helped me prepare the container by drilling air […]

Filed Under: invertebrates Tagged With: casts, composting, earthworm in, earthworms, ecology, recycle

How Do We Smell Perfume?

By Janice VanCleave

Answer: The part of perfume that gives it a specific smell is called its “juice.” Juice is a mixture of different oils, each with a specific scent. You smell these scents because they evaporate, which means to change from a liquid to a gas. These scented gas molecules move through the air and you smell […]

Filed Under: Biology, Chemistry Tagged With: cologne, perfume, sense of smell

Perfume vs. Cologne

By Janice VanCleave

Question: What is the difference between perfume and cologne? Answer: First: The word perfume is commonly used to mean a substance that smells good and is used to make other things smell good. But “real” perfume —uum! instead of calling it real perfume, lets use the French word Parfum. Second: In reference to perfumes, the […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: cologne, perfume

Math Books

By Janice VanCleave

  20% Discount Code AFF20   Janice VanCleave’s Math for Every Kid: Easy Activities that Make Learning Math Fun   Janice VanCleave’s Geometry for Every Kid: Easy Activities that Make Learning Geometry Fun Children’s Science : Janice VanCleave’s Geometry for Every Kid: Easy Activities that Make Learning Geometry Fun   Janice VanCleave’s Play and Find […]

Filed Under: General Science

Science Resource Books

By Janice VanCleave

  20% Discount Code AFF20     Janice VanCleave’s Scientists Through the Ages   Janice VanCleave’s Science Through the Ages   Janice VanCleave’s Science Around the Year   Janice VanCleave’s Science Experiment Sourcebook     Janice VanCleave’s Help! My Science Project Is Due Tomorrow! Easy Experiments You Can Do Overnight Children’s Science : Janice VanCleave’s […]

Filed Under: General Science

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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