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Mega-Absorbers

By Janice VanCleave

Makers of disposable diapers claim that their product is superior to cloth diapers because it keeps babies dryer longer. This is suppose to happen because the diaper has a chemical inside it that not only absorbs more liquid than cloth, but  pulls the liquid away from a baby’s skin. Just how much liquid can these […]

Filed Under: Chemistry

Science Magic: Inertia

By Janice VanCleave

Inertia is a physical property used to describe how difficult it is to move a stationary object. The greater the inertia the harder it is to move the object. Inertia increases with mass. A magician’s trick of pulling a table cloth out from under a table setting and leaving the dishes standing is not a […]

Filed Under: Physics

Rain Drop Formation

By Janice VanCleave

How do raindrop form? One way that rain drops form is called accretion. This is the process by which cloud droplets (very tiny drops of liquid water forming clouds) combine forming larger drops. This happen when the drops bump into each as well as when they get very near each other. Water molecules have an […]

Filed Under: Earth Science Tagged With: cohesion, raindrops

Sound Projects Using Wind Chimes

By Janice VanCleave

Hanging metal spoons bang into each other as the wind moves them. The spoons vibrate producing sound waves through air.

Wind chimes are made of objects that make interesting sounds when the wind causes them to they bump into each other. Make your own wind chimes by following these steps. Tie one 12-in (30-cm) piece of  piece to each of 4 or more metal objects, such as spoons. Tie the free end of the strings […]

Filed Under: Science Projects Tagged With: SOUND

Light

By Janice VanCleave

ANSWER: The color of an object is not in the object but rather depends on the light that pigments in the object reflect or transmit. Pigments are chemicals that subtract (absorb) specific colors of light and reflect or transmit other colors. White light contains all the colors of a rainbow. Starting from the top of the […]

Filed Under: Light Tagged With: complimentary light colors, primary light colors

Optics: Mirrors

By Janice VanCleave

QUESTION: Why do some mirrors make me look upside down? ANSWER: You can see your image by looking at yourself in a spoon. The spoon acts like a mirror, which is a surface that reflects (bounces back from a surface) light. The inside of the spoon’s bowl is concave, meaning it curves inward. When you […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: concave mirror, convex mirror, optical engineering, reflect

Engineering Fair Projects vs. Science Fair Projects

By Janice VanCleave

Testing an Engineering Prototype

Engineering Fair Projects are developed using the Engineering Method. Science Fair Projects are developed using the Scientific Method, also called the Inquiry Cycle.

Filed Under: Science Projects Tagged With: Engineering, engineering method, engineering project, inquiry cycle, scientific method

Backbone

By Janice VanCleave

QUESTION: Why does my backbone bend? ANSWER: All the bones of your body make up the skeletal system. This system provides the framework that allows you to stand upright and protects delicate internal body parts. An adult has about 206 bones. The number of bones varies from person to person because of the differences in […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: backbone, cartilage, model of spine, skeletal system, spinal column, spine, vertebrae

Sir Isaac Newton

By Janice VanCleave

The English scientist Sir Isaac Newton was born February 4, 1642 in Lincolnshire. His father, a wealthy landowner died shortly before Newton was born. When Newton was three years old, his widowed mother, Hannah, remarried, left Isaac in the care of his grandmother, and went away to live with her new husband. Newton’s later writings […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: gravity, gravity & falling apple, laws of motion, Sir Issac Newton's biography

Flying Squirrels

By Janice VanCleave

Steps for making a paper airplane, which is used to model the glidiing of a flying squirrel.

QUESTION: Can squirrels really fly? ANSWER: Squirrels do not fly, but there is a type of squirrel that has special flaps of skin that extend from their front legs to their hind legs. When these squirrels leap from one tree branch to another, their skin is stretched out like sails to help the squirrel glide […]

Filed Under: Biology

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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