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How Genes are Deactivated

By Janice VanCleave

Epigenones Activate and Deactivate Genes

Every cell in your body has the same DNA. But the genes on the DNA in every body cell is not active. For example, the DNA in the cells in your toe have the same genes as do the cells in your fingers, eyes, hair, etc… The difference is that the DNA in toe cells, […]

Filed Under: Biology, cells Tagged With: epigenones, genes

What Do Earthworms Eat

By Janice VanCleave

This is a logo with link for Nature's Gift Store.

Foods to Feed Earthworms in a Compost Bin A worm’s diet is based off of where they live and if they are surface worms or they live deep under the ground. Worms that are generally near the surface of the dirt can eat anything from dead leaves to cardboard all the way to melon rinds […]

Filed Under: invertebrates Tagged With: decompose, earthworms, ecology, nutrients, worm bin

Frog Facts

By Janice VanCleave

Does Frog Pee Cause Warts? Kids have been warned not to hold frogs because they will get warts if the frog pees on them. This is not true. Warts are caused by a virus that is not found in frog pee. Do Frogs Have Teeth? Yes, frogs have teeth, but they don’t use them to […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: frog facts, frogs

Frog Tongue: Model and Game

By Janice VanCleave

Frogs have a long tongue that can extended far out of their mouths. A frog’s tongue is about one-third the length of its body. In the photo, the child’s tongue barely extends past her lips. If were one-third the length of her body, the child’s tongue would touch her belly button. Yikes! How would she […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: frog, game

A Camel’s Adaptive Characteristic

By Janice VanCleave

Question: How do animals adapt to their environment? Answer: I do not support the idea that animals purposely change their bodies over time so that they can better adapt to an environment. Instead, I support the idea that animals that have certain physical characteristics are better adaptive to an environment. For Example: Camels can survive […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: adaptations

Emperor Penguins

By Janice VanCleave

Penguin Activity Are your students as tall as an Emperor Penguin? Prepare a place to for kids to compare their height to that of an emperor penguin (males can be as much as 39 inches tall). If possible, have a picture or diagram of a penguin. Secure the pic/diagram to a wall with the penguins […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: animal, birds, penguins

Penguins

By Janice VanCleave

Penguin Facts: They adapt to various climates. They live in large groups called rookeries. They waddle when they walk. They communicate with each other through body language. They spend most of their lives in water. They are not afraid of people. Their have blubber, which helps to keep them warm. They leap out of water […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: animal, birds, penguins

Panda Bears

By Janice VanCleave

Panda Bears are considered special in China. Ancient emperors of China kept panda bears as pets. These pets were thought to have magic powers that could scare away evil spirits as well as natural disaster. Today, pandas are believed to be a symbol of peace and good fortune. Pandas only eat bamboo and can sleep […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: animal, bear, panda bear

Eukaryotic Cells: Plasma Membrane

By Janice VanCleave

Both animal and plant cells are eukaryotic cells (cells that contain a nucleus). All eukaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane. This membrane is also called the cell membrane. The plasma membrane is much like a thin plastic  sack with tiny hole. This membrane sack contains all the cell parts and fluids. Since there […]

Filed Under: Biology, cells Tagged With: eukaryotic cells, plasma membrane

Why Your Ears Pop

By Janice VanCleave

Question: Why are airplanes pressurized to maintain a normal atmospheric pressure on the passengers’ bodies? Answer: The internal pressure of your body is accustomed to air pressure where you live. At the altitude that airplanes travel, the pressure is much lower than your internal body pressure. Should the pressure on the outside of your body […]

Filed Under: animals, Biology Tagged With: air pressure, ear drum, ears pop

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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