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Energy: Radiation

By Janice VanCleave

Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is a stream of photons each traveling at the speed of light. Photons are massless bundles of light energy. The higher the energy of photons the more they behave as particles and can be harmful. The symbol shown with what looks like three blades of a fan notifies you that the radiation […]

Filed Under: Energy, Physics Tagged With: EMR, photons, radiation

Albert Einstein and Relativity for Kids

By Janice VanCleave

Albert Einstein's life and ideas with 21 activitiies and thought experiments.

About Albert Einstein Best known for his general theory of relativity and the famous equation linking mass and energy, E = mc², Albert Einstein had a lasting impact on the world of science, the extent of which is illuminated—along with his fascinating life and unique personality—in this lively history. In addition to learning all about […]

Filed Under: Physics

Series Circuit: Open vs. Closed

By Janice VanCleave

Two series circuits, one open and one closed with each containing three compontents, a battery, a buzzer, and a light bulb.

A Series Circuit is one large circle through which electric energy  passes. Look at the diagram of the two series circuits. Notice that each contain three components, a battery, buzzer, and light. An Open Circuit is one in which there is a break in the path of the electricity. Notice the gap in the circuit. […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: closed circuit, open circuit

Newton’s Laws of Motion Explain Spinning Eggs

By Janice VanCleave

A boy is spinning an egg while a girl times the spin. Newton's Laws of Motions are studied; inertia and force.

Newton’s First Law of Motion Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727), an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian, is one of the most influential scientist who ever lived. In Newton’s work, the Principia was published on 5 July 1687, Newton stated what he believed to be the three universal laws of motion. It is said […]

Filed Under: Force and Motion, Physics

Sound Craft: Wind Chimes

By Janice VanCleave

Metal spoons used to make a wind chime. As the spoons bang together they vibrate producing sound waves.

What is Sound? How is Sound Produced? Sound is a form of energy, just like electricity and light. Sound is produced when something, like a guitar string vibrates (moves back and forth) when strummed. With each back and forth motion of the string, the air around the string is pushed outward on one side and […]

Filed Under: Sound

Motion: Speed, Velocity, Acceleration

By Janice VanCleave

The speedometer indicates the car is stationary.

Science TEKS 8.6B:  What is the Difference Between Speed, Acceleration and velocity? Speed is: how fast or how slow an object is moving a scalar quantity, which is a magnitude measurement only measured in distance per time, such as miles per hour (MPH; mi/hr), or kilometers per hour (Km/h) A speedometer indicates how fast or […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: acceleration, instantaneous speed, speed, TEKS 8.6B, vector, velocity

Forces: Balloon Hover-Craft

By Janice VanCleave

How a Hover-Craft Works How to Make a Hover-Craft I have not tested this design and am anxious to hear from you to find out if it works. I made a hover craft using cardboard once. UUM! How about investigating to see how different materials work, such as a CD, cardboard, etc……   Send your […]

Filed Under: Physics

How Energy Affects States of Matter

By Janice VanCleave

Ice is formed when water molecules linked forming hexagonal cells that build on each other in three dimensions.

What Happens When A Substance Gains or Loses Energy? For this article, heat will be the energy source and water molecules the substance gaining or losing energy. So, what happens when water molecules gain or lose energy? Energy is needed for motion, the more energy a substance has the faster is its motion. The reverse […]

Filed Under: Chemistry, Energy Tagged With: condensation, deposition, Energy, freezing, melting, states of matter, sublimation, vaporization

Interactive Pendulum Simulator

By Janice VanCleave

  How To Use the Interactive Pendulum Simulator Click the blue weight to run the simulator. You have the option of using one or two pendulums as well as using no friction or a measured amount of friction. There is a mathematical relationship between a pendulum’s length, period, and gravity. While the math may appear […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: pendulum simulator

Black Light Supplies

By Janice VanCleave

Where to Purchase Black Light Supplies Black lights come in many sizes, the flashlight black light shown as well as phosphors, such as “Glo Germ Powder” and “Glo Germ Lotion ” can be purchased from Amazon.com. The Glo-Germ Lotion and Glo Germ Powder can be used to teach children about the need for washing their […]

Filed Under: Physics Tagged With: black light, germs, hand washing

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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