VanCleave's Science Fun

Your Guide to Science Projects, Fun Experiments, and Science Research

ABOUT THE SOUND PICTURE

With mouth wide open, vibrating air coming up the throat from the vocal chords leaving the open mouth and spreading in all directions. Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50+ best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years and now am creating this science website.   My scream was not staged. The picture was to be of two adult cats, which I was holding. A microsecond before the camera snapped, the two cats dug their claws into my skin as they prepared to leap out of my arms. A picture like this is great for making inferences. Kids could make "guesses" as to why I am screaming. They would be drawing on facts from the photo, such as I look like I am in pain or maybe I am just pretending.

Sound Supplies and Sound Investigations

Educational Innovation Sound Supplies A black and yellow logo for Educational Innovations. A place to find fun science supplies.
  • Home
  • ASK JANICE
  • Teacher Guide
  • Homeschool Science For Kids
Home » Inherited Trait: PSR

Inherited Trait: PSR

By Janice VanCleave

sneezing-psrSunlight always makes me sneeze. I haven’t thought much about it and assumed that it happens to everyone. While researching the cause of sneezing, I found information about photic sneeze reflex (PSR).  What I thought was a common is a trait inherited by less than 35% of the population. To inherit the trait, at least one of your parents must have PSR. Not only is PSR inherited, but the number of times that you sneeze in response to light is also inherited.The man in the photo says he sneezes twice each time he walks into bright sunlight. It is so predictable that he was able to photograph the event.

It is cloudy today, but when the sun breaks through the clouds I’ll be counting my sneezes.

CAUTION: NEVER! NEVER! LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE SUN. IT  COULD PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR EYES.

PSR is caused by moving from a dim lighted area to a brightly lit area, such as driving out of a dark tunnel into the bright sunlight.

The exact reason that sunlight makes me sneeze remains unknown. But it is a condition that is being investigated, particularly by the military.

Question: Why is the military interested in PSR?

Answer:

When you sneeze you involuntarily close your eyes. There is never a good time to close your eyes when you are driving any kind of vehicle. The list of dangerous situations for pilots  experiencing PSR is extensive.

At this time, studies show that PSR is not triggered by specific wavelengths of light and thus cannot be controlled by wearing specific  filtering lenses. Flickering light doesn’t induce PSR. No solutions or fixes are known at this time, but it is a problem that is getting more attention.

Share this:

  • Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email
  • Share on X (Opens in new window) X
  • Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Print (Opens in new window) Print

Filed Under: Biology

Topic Search

Visitors From All Over the World


Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

Introductory CAT Lesson

Science CAT Activity and SCI/Art  

SOON! More CAT Activities

Janice VanCleave CAT Stickers

Order Your CAT Stickers Here

FAQs

Janice VanCleave answers your questions about all the different kinds of color changing products.

Check here for Frequently Asked Questions about CAT
stickers.

Send Questions to Janice

Send Information to me using this form.

Contact Janice

Other Janice VanCleave Free Color Changing Lessons

  • HAT Stickers Heat Activated Thermochromic Stickers Stickers that change colors when heated.
  • SA Stickers Sun Activated Stickers Stickers that change color when exposed to sunlight.
  • TLC Dot Stickers Thermochromic Liquid Crystal Stickers Stickers that, like Mood Rings, change color when heated.

Copyright © 2026 · Janice Van Cleave · JVC's Science Fair Projects · Log in