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A Paper Bridge

By Janice VanCleave

Structural Engineering Project A bridge is a structure that provides a pathway across streams, ravines, or other obstacles. The earliest bridges were made by nature and consisted of materials  including fallen logs, rocks, or tangled vines growing across the gap. Structural engineers are concerned with the design and construction of all types of structures, including […]

Filed Under: Engineering Tagged With: dependent variables, engineering project, independent variables, paper bridge, single beam bridge, structural engineer, variables

How to Write An Experimental Science Project Question

By Janice VanCleave

The direction of the plant's leaves depends on the direction of the Sun. Sunlight is the cause—independent variable—and a change in the direction of the leaves is the response—dependent variable.

Building an Experimental Science Project Question New Science Terms causeeffectcontrolled variablesdependent variableexperimental questionindependent variablevariables An experimental question is a cause-effect question. Note: Things that can be changed or change on their own are called variables. In an experimental question, the variable that causes another variable to change  is called the independent variable. The  variable that […]

Filed Under: project question, Science Projects Tagged With: dependent variables, experimental questions, independent variables, tropism, variables

Science Project: Relative Density

By Janice VanCleave

Boats with the same density have the same buoyancy in water. As the density of the boats increase, the less buoyant are the boats.

How to Analyze Relative Density Data and Write a Conclusion Research: The data being analyzed below is about relative density and buoyancy. Relative density is a comparison of densities. Buoyancy refers to something floating in a fluid (gas or liquid). In the diagram, the Box-shaped boats are all floating in water. This means that each […]

Filed Under: Engineering Tagged With: analyze data, dependent variable, independent variable, relative density, variables, write conclusions

Andrea Gummi Bears -1

By Janice VanCleave

The gummi bear will be surrounded by water. Terms of possible results: dissolve, absorb, expand, shrink

Purpose: To identify the variables that might affect a red candy Gummi Bear. Question:  What effect does water have on the size of red candy Gummi Bears?Hypothesis: This is an educated prediction. The objective is to encourage kids to analyze the question and no matter the age or science background, good reasonable “guesses” can be […]

Filed Under: Science Projects, variables Tagged With: Gummi Bear, variables

Tips for Homeschool Science

By Janice VanCleave

The insect model is of a water strider. Surface tension as well as physical structures of the insect affect the insect's ability to float on the water.

Hi, I am Janice VanCleave. My goal is to create homeschool material on my website to provide ideas that will work for you. Many homeschoolers ask for ideas to expand experiments. In response to this, I have designed teaching tips that can be adapted to even the simplest experiment. But, these are just my ideas […]

Filed Under: Biology Tagged With: conclusion, control, hypothesis, insect, variables

The Blooming of a Paper Flower

By Janice VanCleave

A stick-on label with a message is placed in the center of a paper flower.

Introduction to the Science At Home Series: Project 1: Fun With Water Investigation: The Blooming of a Paper Flower Andrea Roseman, a homeschooling mom with two lovely children, tested this experiment and posted comments on her website, WhatEverPhilippians48. Andrea and I exchanged ideas and with her approval, I have included her hints, clues, and suggestions to […]

Filed Under: Biology, Plants Tagged With: dependent variables, experimental investigation, exploratory investigation, homeschool science, variables

Variables: Independent, Dependent, Controlled

By Janice VanCleave

How the Independent Variable of Light affect the Dependent Variable of Plant Growth

Types of Variables in A Science Fair Project Independent variables Dependent variablesControlled variables When experimenting, a variable is anything that might change and affect the results of the experiment. Examples are the best way to explain types of variables. Example: Investigate Electromagnetics 1. What is an electromagnetic?  Discover how to make an electromagnetic. This type of […]

Filed Under: Science Projects, variables Tagged With: controlled variables, dependent variable, electromagnet, independent variables, light, plant growth, plant project, science fair project, science project, variables

Game: Paper Flea Jumper

By Janice VanCleave

Caricature of Janice VanCleave, short red hair and red framed glasses.

MA-SCI-YA  Week What fun it is to correspond with educators around the world. A teacher from the Philippines introduced me to a Tagalog word for happy, which is “masaya.” In her school, a week is set aside for kids to play and have fun with math and science games and activities. It is a Happy […]

Filed Under: Biology, Insects Tagged With: fleas, ma-sci-ya "happy", Tagalog, variables

Surface Tension Science Project

By Janice VanCleave

  What Are the Variables in “Float a Needle” from “Science Wizardry for Kids” by Margaret Kenda.   “Floating a Needle” is an exploratory investigation about surface tension. Surface tension is the property of liquids in which the exposed surface acts as if a thin skin has been pulled across it. This property is due […]

Filed Under: Science Projects Tagged With: hypothesis, science project, surface tension, variables

Project: Slime/Variable

By Janice VanCleave

 Variables in A Slime Experiment Variable is the name given for any part of an experiment that changes. For example, the following question identifies what is happening as well several variables which are identified. Question: If a glue solution and a borax solution are mixed, what effect would the ratio of the solutions have on […]

Filed Under: Science Projects Tagged With: controlled variables, dependent variables, independent variables, slime, variables

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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