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States of Matter

By Janice VanCleave

The waterfall fills a pool and when the pool fills the water spills over the top, thus water takes up space.

What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space, such as water. The photo shows water first falling and filling and collecting at the bottom of the waterfall. When the collected water increases in volume, the water spills over a rock boundary. Water takes up space. Volume is the amount of […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: cohesion, gas, heat, inertia, liquid, mass, matter, solid, volume

How Energy Affects States of Matter

By Janice VanCleave

Ice is formed when water molecules linked forming hexagonal cells that build on each other in three dimensions.

What Happens When A Substance Gains or Loses Energy? For this article, heat will be the energy source and water molecules the substance gaining or losing energy. So, what happens when water molecules gain or lose energy? Energy is needed for motion, the more energy a substance has the faster is its motion. The reverse […]

Filed Under: Chemistry, Energy Tagged With: condensation, deposition, Energy, freezing, melting, states of matter, sublimation, vaporization

What is Electronegativity?

By Janice VanCleave

Electronegativity is the attraction that an atom has for electrons when combining with another atom. Atoms of different elements may have different electronegativities.   Trends in Electronegativity Within the Periodic Table

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: atom, electron, electronegativity, periodic table

Water Absorbing Chemical in Disposable Diapers

By Janice VanCleave

A+ Projects in Chemistry

Why is it dangerous for a child to swim in a disposable diaper? Disposable diapers are able to hold so much water that the weight of the water soaked diaper could cause the child to fall. Thus, disposable diapers should not be worn when a child is in water. Why Diapers Absorb Large Amounts of […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: absorb, chemical, diapers, gel, sodium polyacrylate, water

The Melting and Freezing of Water

By Janice VanCleave

The diagram represents heat of fusion, equilibrium, melting, freezing.

How Can Water Freeze and Melt at the Same Temperature? The freezing/melting  point of water is OºC. But it is not an instantaneous physical change. Instead, both liquid water and ice can be present at OºC. At this temperature, there is a constant exchange of water molecules between the ice and liquid water as shown […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: Energy, equilibrium, freeze, melt, physical changes, states of matter

How Paper Absorbs Water

By Janice VanCleave

An animated diagram of water and fiber molecules. Fiber to water - adhesion, water to water-cohesion.

How Does Water Move Through Paper? Paper is made of plant fibers. In the process of making paper, the fibers overlap forming a massive network of tunnels in all directions throughout the paper. The chemical molecules making up the fibers are attractive to water water molecules. Adhesion is the name of the force of attraction […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: absorption, adhesion, capillary action, cohesion, fiber, molecules

Important Truth About Dihydrogenmonoxide (DHMO)

By Janice VanCleave

DHMO is water!

  Why All Americans Need a Better Understanding of Chemistry I have cut a section from an article about what is being touted as a very dangerous chemical. The name of this life threatening chemical is DHMO, dihydroxymonoxide. What is DHMO? DHMO IS WATER! DHMO or dihydroxymonoxide’s chemical formula has two hydrogens (di-hydrogen) and one […]

Filed Under: Chemistry

Investigating Cornstarch Slime

By Janice VanCleave

Home School Science: How to Investigate Slime

Adding Information and Challenges to an Exploratory Slime Investigation The kids shown are having fun making slime by mixing together cornstarch and water. Sometimes you want kids to be surprised by the results of an experiment. But, usually, the best results is for kids to know what to do and what to expect. Videos can […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: cornstarch slime, hands-on-science, home school, homeschool science, kitchen chemistry

Melting for Young Learners

By Janice VanCleave

Science Investigation that Encourage Kids to Observe, Predict, and Experiment. Let’s Find Out About Melting The two states of matter that kids need to identify in this investigation are: Solid and Liquid. With help from your students, make a list of examples for each, such as: Solids–chocolate candy, ice, candles, etc..Liquids-water, soda, milk, etc… Explain […]

Filed Under: Chemistry Tagged With: change of state, liquid, melting, solid, young learners

Density: Dynamic Colored Diving Bubbles

By Janice VanCleave

The video demonstrating how to make a bottle of dynamic colored diving bubbles. Dynamic: Something that is dynamic is in perpetual change, or motion, or progressing, etc.. The colored  water bubbles form when drops of food coloring are added to a bottle containing oil and water. Liquid food coloring is a mixture of a colorant […]

Filed Under: Chemistry

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Welcome to Janice’s Science Extravaganza!

The spoon hanging from the string vibrates when struck and these vibrations are transmitted through the string and the sound is amplified by the plastic cups. ABOUT ME: Hi, I am Janice VanCleave, author of 50 best-selling science experiment books for children ages 4 through high school. I taught science for 27 years. MORE.....

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